We often take our teeth for granted – until something goes wrong. One day you’re happily munching away, and the next, you’re wincing in pain every time you eat or drink. If this sounds familiar, you might be dealing with a cracked tooth. It’s a common dental problem that can sneak up on anyone, from the occasional ice-chewer to the nightly teeth-grinder. 

But don’t panic! Understanding what causes cracked teeth and how to spot the signs can make all the difference in getting the right treatment and preventing future issues. In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about cracked teeth in simple, easy-to-understand terms. 

We’ll cover what to do if you think you have a cracked tooth, how dentists diagnose and treat them, and share practical tips to keep your teeth strong and crack-resistant. So, let’s get cracking (pun intended) and learn how to protect your smile!

Understanding Cracked Teeth

A cracked tooth is exactly what it sounds like – a crack or fracture in your tooth’s hard outer layer, called the enamel. These cracks can be tiny hairline fractures you can barely see, or they can be more obvious splits. The tricky part? Sometimes you can’t even spot them with the naked eye, but yes, can you feel them and yes they can also be excruciatingly painful even if not visible!

Types of Cracked Teeth

Cracked teeth can present in various forms, each requiring different treatment approaches. Here are the main types:

• Craze Lines: 

These are small surface cracks that only affect the outermost layer of the tooth called the enamel. These are prevalent in grown individuals and are not likely to bring discomfort.

• Fractured Cusp: 

This type of crack usually develops in the region of a filling and is most often found in the Cusp of the tooth. It may not be a condition that is the source of severe pain, but they are issues that need the attention of a dentist.

• Cracked Tooth: 

This crack starts at the chewing surface and runs all the way down to what can be considered the root of the tooth. If this is left unattended, it progresses and can even cause the tooth to crack right down the middle.

• Split Tooth: 

This is a serious type of cracked tooth in which the tooth divides into separate sections. They often originate from a defective cracked tooth and treatment may involve tooth extraction.

• Vertical Root Fracture: 

This is a crack that begins from the root and moves upwards. It can remain undetected until the area around the affected tooth, both the bone and the gum becomes tender and/or swollen from infection.

Causes of Cracked Teeth

Understanding the causes of cracked teeth can help you take preventive measures. Here are common reasons why teeth crack:

• Biting Hard Foods: 

Biting on very hard objects, such as ice, nuts, or hard candies, is also bad for teeth as it can potentially cause them to crack.

• Trauma: 

Dental trauma could be due to an accident such as a blow to the mouth, instances when a sportsperson has to fall on the ground or an ordinary fall.

• Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): 

Teeth grinding or clenching causes hard pressure on the teeth, which makes them more prone to breaking whenever it becomes a habitual practice over some time.

• Large Fillings: 

General dental fillings can also make the teeth prone to crack since the fillings fill up a large portion of the teeth’ structure.

• Age: 

Cracks also begin to appear in the teeth as you age due to aging and further weakening the teeth.

• Sudden Temperature Changes: 

Rapid changes in temperature, say, taking a very hot meal and then taking a glass of cold water, can sometimes make teeth crack.

Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth

Recognising the symptoms of a cracked tooth is crucial for seeking timely dental care. Common signs include:

• Pain When Chewing: 

Sharp or stabbing pain from time to time especially when biting or chewing and when releasing the bite.

• Sensitivity: 

Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages, which was not evident before.

• Swelling: 

Inflammation of the gum surrounding the concerned tooth.

• Discomfort: 

Mild or diffuse abdominal or muscular pain; Headache; General malaise; Stomatodynia.

• Visible Crack: 

Sometimes, it is possible to notice a crack or a fracture line on the outer surface of the tooth.

What to Do If You Have a Cracked Tooth

If you suspect you have a cracked tooth, it’s important to take immediate action to prevent further damage and manage pain. Here are the steps you can take:

1. Rinse Your Mouth: 

Gently spit out some warm water to define the area and wash it from any foreign material. This allows the infected part to be clean, thus reducing the chance of being infected by other diseases.

2. Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side: 

Do not bite on the side of the affected area if you want to reduce additional complications towards your cracked tooth. Avoid sharp items and hard-to-chew foods in order  to not cause discomfort and lead to more saliva production.

3. Apply a Cold Compress: 

In case there is inflammation, sharp pain the the nerve travelling from the jaw to the ear, or headache you should place an ice bag on the outer cheek, near the sore area. It can also minimise inflammation and provide a numbing effect to the masses that are causing pain.

4. Use Dental Wax: 

If the crack has created a sharp edge which creates a foul feeling in the tongue or cheek then you can put dental wax or sugarless gum to avoid further contact.

5. See a Dentist Immediately: 

As soon as possible, it is recommended that you go see your dentist for a checkup. In case of a chipped or cracked tooth, it is crucial to seek proper professional help for proper treatment and management.

Treatment Options for a Cracked Tooth

The treatment for a cracked tooth depends on the severity and location of the crack. Here are common dental treatments:

1. Bonding: 

Tiny hairline cracks can be effectively sealed with the use of a bonding material, which is tooth-coloured and strengthens the tooth as well as repairs the crack.

2. Crown: 

A dental crown is a restoration that sits on top of the cracked tooth in order to prevent further damage, and to have the right form and function. This is a usual approach for more complex cracks that are not touching the teeth.

3. Root Canal: 

If the crack goes deep into the pulp which is the soft, living tissue in the centre of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels, root canal treatment may be required. This treatment entails the removal of the decayed pulp, shaping the tooth, and the use of a crown if need be.

4. Extraction: 

In cases where the tooth is very badly damaged or is beyond repair then tooth extraction may be inevitable. In cases where tooth extraction is deemed necessary, the following are the available replacements; implants, bridges, or partial dentures.

Preventing Cracked Teeth

Preventing cracked teeth involves adopting good dental habits and taking precautions to protect your teeth from damage. Here are some effective strategies:

1. Avoid Biting Hard Objects: 

Avoid chewing on foods that are crunchy or other items like ice, nuts, candies, or pencils. Do not use your mouth to twist the corkscrew, tear it apart or bite the top of cans, cartons, bottles, etc.

2. Wear a Mouthguard: 

If you’re in contact sports or if you grind your teeth during the night , a high quality mouthguard should protect your teeth from damage and overall wear. Mouth protection obtained from a dentist is specially made to fit the individual who needs it.

3. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: 

Initialise brushing your teeth at least twice daily and floss daily; ensure to see a dentist for check-ups and cleaning sessions. Brushing and flossing your teeth regularly means that the strength and health of your teeth will be maintained.

4. Address Teeth Grinding: 

If you grind your teeth you should get a night guard or seek advice from your dentist about stress management methods.

5. Be Mindful of Temperature Extremes: 

Some extra tips that you should follow are; do not eat foods that have a contrasting temperature to that of your teeth. One should ensure that hot foods or beverages cool down prior to consumption and ought not to drink cold water soon after the consumption of hot foods.

6. Strengthen Your Teeth: 

Calcium and vitamin D intake for your diet will enable you to maintain strong teeth. These nutrients are well found in products such as Dairy products, green leafy vegetables, and foods that have been fortified with these nutrients.

Keep Your Teeth Intact and Healthy

Getting a cracked tooth is not a very pleasant experience as it comes with these inconveniences, but you can always do something about it. If you consult your dentist early and do what he or she suggests, then you will avoid going through these scenarios involving sharp dental pain.

As for prevention measures, you must maintain proper oral health, which includes daily brushing and flossing of your teeth to minimise the possibility of developing cracked teeth in the future. Maintain your dental and oral hygiene, and do not neglect to visit the dental clinic for check-ups from time to time . This way, you will be able to keep a stellar smile for the coming years. 

Experience exceptional dental care at Rouse Hill Smiles Dental Care. Book your appointment today for a healthier, brighter smile. Call us now and take the first step towards optimal oral health!

FAQ:

1.  How to fix a cracked tooth?

A: Repairing a cracked tooth is done depending on the extent of the crack on the said tooth. Minor cracks can be sealed and repaired by the dentist using the bonding technique that involves applying tooth-coloured resin. 

In cases of more severe cracks which are potentially dangerous a dental crown may be used to protect or seal the tooth. And if the crack is deep and goes to the pulp, root canal treatment may be recommended to save the tooth. For instance, if the tooth needs to be removed, then the patient might have to undergo extraction, and thereafter some form of replacement, such as implants or bridges.

2.  How do I prevent my tooth from cracking?

A: A good way to have strong teeth is by not biting on foods that are hard and some other objects such as ice, nuts or hard candy. Of course, it is advised to wear a mouthguard especially if you are involved in contact sports or clench your teeth in your sleep. 

Take proper care of your teeth by brushing at least three times a day, flossing, and going to the dentist for check-ups. Also, pay attention to illumination, and temperature fluctuations in food and drinks, and do not utilise your teeth to cut through the packages and bottles.

3. Is there any way to save a cracked tooth?

A: Yes, cracked teeth can be restored if they are treated appropriately and early enough. If the damage is minor, it could be fixed with bonding or the tooth might require a dental crown to serve as the repair. If the crack has extended to the pulp, the tooth may be treated with a root canal therapy where the compromised material in the pulp is removed. Treatment should ideally be carried out as early as possible to enhance the probability of mending the tooth; therefore, have a dentist consulted once a crack is noticed.

4. How do I prevent my teeth from breaking?

A: Preventing teeth from breaking involves several proactive measures:

– Avoid chewing on hard foods or objects.

– Wear a mouthguard during sports or if you grind your teeth at night.

– Maintain excellent oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily.

– Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.

– Eat a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to keep your teeth strong.

– Avoid sudden temperature changes in food and drink, and do not use your teeth as tools.